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Wim Wenders (; born Wilhelm Ernst Wenders; 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker and photographer. Regarded as a major figure of New German Cinema and widely considered an director, he has received various accolades, including a , a Palme d'Or, a , and an Honorary Golden Bear, in addition to nominations for four and a .

Wenders made his feature film debut with Summer in the City (1970). He earned critical acclaim for directing the films Alice in the Cities (1974), The Wrong Move (1975), and Kings of the Road (1976), later known as the Road Movie trilogy. Wenders won the BAFTA Award for Best Direction and the Palme d'Or for Paris, Texas (1984) and the Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award for Wings of Desire (1987). His other notable films include The American Friend (1977), Faraway, So Close! (1993), and (2023).

Wenders has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature: for Buena Vista Social Club (1999), Pina (2011), and The Salt of the Earth (2014). He received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video for Willie Nelson at the Teatro (1998). He is also known for directing the documentaries (1985), The Soul of a Man (2003), (2018), and Anselm (2023).

Wenders formerly served as the president of the European Film Academy from 1996–2020. He also earned an Honorary Golden Bear in 2015. He is an active photographer, emphasizing images of desolate landscapes.


Early life and education
Wenders was born in Düsseldorf into a traditionally Catholic family. His father, Heinrich Wenders, was a surgeon. The Dutch name "Wim" is a shortened version of the baptismal name "Wilhelm". As a boy, Wenders took unaccompanied trips to to visit the . He graduated from high school in in the . He then studied medicine at the University of Freiburg (1963–64) and philosophy at the University of Dusseldorf (1964–65), but dropped out and moved to Paris in October 1966 in order to become a painter. He failed his entry test at France's national film school, (now La Fémis), and instead became an engraver at Johnny Friedlaender's studio in . During this time he became fascinated with cinema, and saw up to five movies a day at the local movie theater.

Set on making his obsession his life's work, he returned to Germany in 1967 to work in the Düsseldorf office of . That fall, he entered the University of Television and Film Munich (HFF). Between 1967 and 1970, while at the HFF, he also worked as a film critic for FilmKritik, the Munich daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, magazine, and .

Wenders completed several short films before graduating from the Hochschule with a 16mm black-and-white film, Summer in the City (1970), his feature directorial debut.


Career

1970–1976: Film debut and early work
Wenders's career began in the late 1960s, the New German Cinema era. Much of the distinctive in his movies is the result of a long-term collaboration with Dutch cinematographer Robby Müller. Wenders made his directorial film debut with Summer in the City (1970), his graduation project at the University of Television and Film Munich, which he attended from 1967 to 1970. Shot in 16 mm black-and-white by Müller, the movie exhibited many of Wenders's later trademark themes of aimless searching, running from invisible demons, and persistent wandering toward an indeterminate goal. Protagonist Hans (Zischler) is released from prison, and after searching through seedy streets and bars, he visits an old friend in Berlin.

Wenders then directed The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty, titled The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick in the United States. The film was adapted from 's 1970 short novel. He then directed the period drama The Scarlet Letter (1973), adapted from Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel of the same name. From 1974 to 1976 Wender directed the Road Movie trilogy. The first film in the trilogy was Alice in the Cities (1974), which was shot in 16mm. The last two films are The Wrong Move (1975) and Kings of the Road (1976), the latter of which won the at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.


1977–1987: Breakthrough and acclaim
In 1977 Wenders gained prominence for directing the neo-noir The American Friend, starring and . The film is adapted from the Patricia Highsmith 1974 novel Ripley's Game. J. Hoberman of The New York Times has compared the film to 's , writing, "Like Taxi Driver, The American Friend was a new sort of movie-movie—sleekly brooding, voluptuously alienated and saturated with cinephilia."

Wenders earned critical acclaim for his road drama Paris, Texas (1984), starring Harry Dean Stanton, and . The film premiered at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or. Critic wrote of the film, "it's a movie with the kind of passion and willingness to experiment that was more common fifteen years ago than it is now. It has more links with films like Five Easy Pieces and and than with the slick arcade games that are the box-office winners of the 1980s. It is true, deep, and brilliant".

Wenders then directed the romance fantasy Wings of Desire (1987), starring and . It premiered at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, where Wenders won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director. co-wrote the screenplay. West Germany submitted Wings of Desire for consideration for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, a bid supported by its distribution company. It was not nominated; the academy seldom recognized West German cinema. The film was one of the most acclaimed films of the year, with many critics adding it on their top 10 lists.


1991–2010: Career fluctuations
In 1991 Wenders directed the science fiction adventure drama Until the End of the World, starring , Solveig Dommartin, Max Von Sydow and . The film has been released in several editions, ranging in length from 158 to 287 minutes, with the longer versions receiving mixed reviews. In 1993 he directed Faraway, So Close!, a sequel to Wings of Desire. Actors , and reprised their roles as angels who have become human. The film also stars , and Heinz Rühmann, in his last film role. It received critical acclaim, premiering at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, where it earned the Grand Prix. The next year, he directed Lisbon Story, which screened at Un Certain Regard at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. In 1995 he directed both A Trick of Light and the anthology film Lumière and Company.

In 1997, Wenders directed the American drama film The End of Violence, starring , , and . The film received negative reviews and performed poorly at the box office after its debut at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. Like many other of Wenders's American movies, it was shot in multiple locations, including the Griffith Observatory and the Santa Monica Pier. Wenders has directed several highly acclaimed documentaries, including Willie Nelson at the Teatro, a documentary about the recording sessions of Teatro (1998). The next year he directed Buena Vista Social Club, about the music of Cuba. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. In 2002, he directed a documentary about the German rock group BAP called Viel passiert (A lot has happened).


2011–present: Resurgence with documentaries
Wenders has directed music videos for groups such as U2 and , including "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" and "Sax and Violins". His television commercials include a UK advertisement for Canadian beer. Wenders's book Emotion Pictures, a collection of diary essays written as a film student, was adapted and broadcast as a series of plays on BBC Radio 3, featuring Peter Capaldi as Wenders, with , , , Harry Dean Stanton and , dramatized by Neil Cargill.

Wenders also directed a documentary-style film on the , known in English as A Trick of the Light. The Skladanowsky brothers were inventing "moving pictures" when several others like the Lumière brothers and William Friese-Greene were doing the same. In 2011, Wenders was selected to stage the 2013 cycle of 's Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival. The project fell through when he insisted on filming in , which the Wagner family found too costly and disruptive. In 2012, while promoting his 3-D dance film Pina, Wenders told the blog that he had begun work on a new 3-D documentary about architecture. He also said he would only work in 3-D from then on. Wenders had admired the dance choreographer since 1985, but only with the advent of digital 3-D cinema did he decide that he could sufficiently capture her work on screen.

In 2015, Wenders collaborated with artist/journalist and longtime friend Melinda Camber Porter on a documentary feature about his body of work, Wim Wenders – Visions on Film. Porter died before it was finished, and the film remains incomplete. Wenders is a member of the advisory board of World Cinema Foundation. The project was founded by and aims to find and reconstruct world cinema films that have been neglected. As of 2015 he served as a Jury Member for the digital studio , a platform for undiscovered filmmakers to show their work to industry professionals.

In June 2017, Wenders stage-directed 's opera Les Pêcheurs de perles, starring and and conducted by at the Berlin State Opera (Staatsoper). In a 2018 interview, he said his favorite movie of all time was his film about , and that his entire career had been building up to it. His admiration for Francis is profound; he said he felt Francis is doing his best in a world full of calamities. He also said that, though raised Catholic, he had converted to Protestantism years earlier.

In 2019 Wenders acted as executive producer for his former assistant director Luca Lucchesi's documentary A Black Jesus, which has similar themes to Pope Francis: A Man of His Word. The film explores the role of religion in communal identity and how this can create or dissolve differences in a small Sicilian town during the height of the refugee crisis. Lucchesi noted that Wenders pushed the film to be more symbolic and philosophical, saying that Wenders wanted the film to have a "universal fairy-tale aspect" and to represent "Europe in a nutshell".

In 2025, Wenders made a short film called "The Keys to Freedom" in Reims, France. In the film, Wenders tours the Museum of the Surrender, where General gave the liberated city's keys to the mayor in 1945, and comments "These are the keys to the freedom of the world". Wenders told The New York Times that Europeans can no longer assume American protection, adding that young people take freedom for granted, not realizing they may soon need to defend it.


Photography
Wenders has worked with photographic images of desolate landscapes and themes of memory, time, loss, nostalgia and movement. He began his long-running project "Pictures from the Surface of the Earth" in the early 1980s and pursued it for 20 years. The initial photographic series was titled "Written in the West" and was produced while Wenders criss-crossed the American West in preparation for his film Paris, Texas (1984). It became the starting point for a nomadic journey across the globe, including Germany, Australia, Cuba, Israel and Japan, to take photographs capturing the essence of a moment, place or space.


Personal life
Wenders lives and works in Berlin with his wife, Donata. He has lived in Berlin since the mid-1970s. He is an Christian; as a teenager he wished to become a Catholic priest. He supports German football club Borussia Dortmund.

In 2009, Wenders signed a petition in support of director , who had been detained while traveling to a film festival in relation to his 1977 sexual abuse charges, which the petition argued would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely" and argued that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door to "actions of which no-one can know the effects."

From 1979 to 1981, Wenders was married to the American actress and singer-songwriter .


Filmography

Film
Short film
1967Sceneries Also cinematographer and editor
1968Same Player Shoots Again
Blurb Film Co-directed with Gerhard Theuring
Victor I.
1969Alabama (2000 Light Years) Also editor and sound
1992Arisha, the Bear, and the Stone Ring
1995Segment 38 Segment of Lumière et compagnie
2002Twelve Miles to Trona Segment from
2003Other Side of the Road
2007War in Peace Segment of To Each His Own Cinema
2008Person to Person Segment of 8
2012Ver ou Não Ver Segment of Mundo Invisível
2010If Buildings Could Talk
2015Two or Three Thoughts on Edward Hopper Also executive producer
2019(E)motion

Feature film

1970Summer in the City
1972The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty
1973The Scarlet Letter
1974Alice in the Cities
1975The Wrong Move
1976Kings of the Road
1977The American Friend
1982Hammett
The State of Things
1984Paris, Texas
1987Wings of Desire
1991Until the End of the World
1993Faraway, So Close!
1994Lisbon Story
1995Beyond the Clouds
1997The End of Violence
2000The Million Dollar Hotel
2004Land of Plenty
2005Don't Come Knocking
2008
2015Every Thing Will Be Fine
2016The Beautiful Days of Aranjuez
2017Submergence
2023

Producer only
  • The Left-Handed Woman (1977)
  • (1979) (Associate producer)
  • ...als diesel geboren (1979)
  • Iron Earth, Copper Sky (1987)
  • The Absence (1992) (Co-producer)
  • Go for Gold! (1997)
  • Half the Rent (2002)
  • Junimond (2002)
  • Fools (2003)
  • (2004)
  • A Black Jesus (2018)
  • Souad (2021) (Co-producer)
  • An Endless Sunday (2023)

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Executive producer only
  • La torcedura (2004)
  • Música cubana (2004)
  • The House Is Burning (2006)
  • The Clone Returns Home (2008)
  • The Open Road (2009)
  • Au Revoir, Taipei (2010)
  • (2012)
  • Our Last Tango (2015)
  • National Bird (2016)
  • Little Hands (2017)
  • It Must Schwing: The Blue Note Story (2018)
  • Waiting for the Miracle to Come (2018)
  • (2020)
  • Reality Winner (2021)
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Documentary works
Short film
1969Silver City Revisited Also cinematographer and editor
1982Reverse Angle
2007Invisible Crimes Segment of Invisibles
2010If Buildings Could Talk
Il volo
2014The Berlin Philharmonic Segment of Cathedrals of Culture
2022Présence
2023Somebody Comes Into the Light
2025The Keys to Freedom

Film

1980Lightning Over Water Co-directed by ;
Also editor
1985 Also editor and narrator
1989Notebook on Cities and Clothes Also cinematographer and narrator
1995A Trick of Light
1998Willie Nelson at the Teatro
1999Buena Vista Social Club
2002Ode to Cologne: A Rock 'N' Roll Film
2003The Soul of a Man
2011Pina
2014The Salt of the Earth Co-directed with Juliano Ribeiro Salgado
2018
2023Anselm
The Secrets of Places

TV movies

1969Kaspar Hauser
1982Room 666

TV series

1977A House for Us 2 episodes
20204 Walls Berlin Episode "Change"


Television
TV shorts
1969Police Film Also cinematographer and editor
3 Americans LPS Also editor


Music video
1990"Night and Day"U2
1992"Sax and Violins"
1993"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)"U2
1997"Every Time I Try"Spain
2000"The Ground Beneath Her Feet"U2
"Warum werde ich nicht satt?"Die Toten Hosen
2001"Souljacker Part I"Eels
2002"Live in a Hiding Place"Idlewild
2009"Auflösen"Die Toten Hosen
2020"Anagnorisis"


Commercials
2000"Un matin partout dans le monde"
2009"My Point of View" Leica
2017–2018Jil Sander: Spring/Summer 2018
2021A Future Together Salvatore Frengasso


Legacy and honors
2000Best Documentary Feature FilmBuena Vista Social Club
2012Pina
2015The Salt of the Earth
2024Best International Feature Film
2023Asia Pacific Screen AwardsBest Feature Film
2024Asian Film AwardsBest Film
1987Bavarian Film AwardsBest DirectorWings of Desire
1993Faraway, So Close!
1988Belgian Film Critics AssociationGrand PrixWings of Desire
2024
2015Berlin International Film FestivalHonorary Golden Bear
1985British Academy Film AwardsBest DirectionParis, Texas
1989Best Film Not in the English LanguageWings of Desire
2000Buena Visa Social Club
2012Pina
1984Cannes Film FestivalPalme d'OrParis, Texas
1987Best DirectorWings of Desire
1993Grand PrixFaraway, So Close!
1978César AwardsBest Foreign FilmThe American Friend
1985Paris, Texas
1988Wings of Desire
2015Best Documentary FilmThe Salt of the Earth
2024Best Foreign Film
1985David di DonatelloBest Foreign FilmParis, Texas
2015The Salt of the Earth
1988European Film AwardsEuropean FilmWings of Desire
European Director
1999European DocumentaryBuena Visa Social Club
2005European DirectorDon't Come Knocking
2011European DocumentaryPina
2024Lifetime Achievement Award
2017Douglas Sirk Award
2001Best Long Form Music VideoTeatro (Video)
2004International Filmfestival Mannheim-HeidelbergMaster of Cinema Award
2024Japan Academy Film PrizeDirector of the Year
2005Locarno Film FestivalLeopard of Honour
2025Order of the Rising Sun4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette Honored
1982Venice Film FestivalThe State of Things
2012Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Documentary ScreenplayPina

Wenders has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Sorbonne in Paris in 1989, the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) in 1995, and the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, in 2005. The Wim Wenders Foundation was established in Düsseldorf in 2012. It provides a framework to bring together his cinematic, photographic, artistic and literary works in his native country and make them permanently accessible to the public. In 2016, he received the Großer Kulturpreis of the Sparkassen Culture-Foundation Rhineland.


Exhibitions
1986–1992
  • Written in the West, in conjunction with the publication, Written in the West, Munich: Schirmer/Mosel (1987)

1993–1995

  • Wim Wenders Photo Exhibition, in conjunction with the publication, Once, Munich: Schirmer/ Mosel (2001)

2004

  • Pictures from the Surface of the Earth, Australia and Japan, James Cohan Gallery, New York
  • Between The Lines, group exhibition, James Cohan Gallery, New York

2006

  • Wim Wenders: Immagini dal pianeta terra, Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, Italy
  • Journey to Onomichi – Photos by Wim and Donata Wenders, Omotesando Hills, Tokyo, Japan

2011

  • Places, strange and quiet, Haunch of Venison, London, UK

2012

  • Places Strange and Quiet, Ostlicht. Galerie Für Fotografie, Vienna, AT
  • Places, strange and quiet, Harald Falckenberg Exhibition Space, , Hamburg, DE
  • Wim Wenders: Pictures from the Surface of the Earth, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, RU

2014

  • Wim Wenders: Places Strange & Quiet, GL Strand, Copenhagen, DK
  • Wim Wenders: Urban Solitude, Palazzo Incontro, Rome, IT

2015

  • Wim Wenders: America, Villa e collezione la Panza, Varese, IT
  • "In broad daylight even the sounds shine. Wim Wenders scouting in Portugal", curated by Anna Duque y González and Laura Schmidt Reservatório da Mãe d'Água das Amoreiras, Lisbon

2016

  • "The Space Between the Characters Can Carry the Load", Collection Ivo Wessel, Weserburg Museum for modern Art, Bremen, DE

2017/2018

  • "Instant Stories/Wim Wenders' Polaroids", The Photographers' Gallery, London, from 20 October 2017 to 11 February 2018.


Installation art
2019
  • (E)motion

2020

  • Two or Three Things I Know About Edward Hopper

2022


Bibliography

See also
  • List of German Academy Award winners and nominees
  • James Cohan Gallery
  • Jerusalem 2111


Notes

Further reading

External links

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