Wim Wenders (; born Wilhelm Ernst Wenders; 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker and photographer. Regarded as a major figure of New German Cinema and widely considered an auteur director, he has received various accolades, including a BAFTA Award, a Palme d'Or, a Golden Lion, and an Honorary Golden Bear, in addition to nominations for four Academy Awards and a Grammy Award.
Wenders made his feature film debut with Summer in the City (1970). He earned critical acclaim for directing the films Alice in the Cities (1974), The Wrong Move (1975), and Kings of the Road (1976), later known as the Road Movie trilogy. Wenders won the BAFTA Award for Best Direction and the Palme d'Or for Paris, Texas (1984) and the Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award for Wings of Desire (1987). His other notable films include The American Friend (1977), Faraway, So Close! (1993), and Perfect Days (2023).
Wenders has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature: for Buena Vista Social Club (1999), Pina (2011), and The Salt of the Earth (2014). He received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video for Willie Nelson at the Teatro (1998). He is also known for directing the documentaries Tokyo-Ga (1985), The Soul of a Man (2003), (2018), and Anselm (2023).
Wenders formerly served as the president of the European Film Academy from 1996–2020. He also earned an Honorary Golden Bear in 2015. He is an active photographer, emphasizing images of desolate landscapes.
Set on making his obsession his life's work, he returned to Germany in 1967 to work in the Düsseldorf office of United Artists. That fall, he entered the University of Television and Film Munich (HFF). Between 1967 and 1970, while at the HFF, he also worked as a film critic for FilmKritik, the Munich daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung, Twen magazine, and Der Spiegel.
Wenders completed several short films before graduating from the Hochschule with a 16mm black-and-white film, Summer in the City (1970), his feature directorial debut.
Wenders then directed The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty, titled The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick in the United States. The film was adapted from Peter Handke's 1970 short novel. He then directed the period drama The Scarlet Letter (1973), adapted from Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel of the same name. From 1974 to 1976 Wender directed the Road Movie trilogy. The first film in the trilogy was Alice in the Cities (1974), which was shot in 16mm. The last two films are The Wrong Move (1975) and Kings of the Road (1976), the latter of which won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.
Wenders earned critical acclaim for his road drama Paris, Texas (1984), starring Harry Dean Stanton, Nastassja Kinski and Dean Stockwell. The film premiered at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or. Critic Roger Ebert wrote of the film, "it's a movie with the kind of passion and willingness to experiment that was more common fifteen years ago than it is now. It has more links with films like Five Easy Pieces and Easy Rider and Midnight Cowboy than with the slick arcade games that are the box-office winners of the 1980s. It is true, deep, and brilliant".
Wenders then directed the romance fantasy Wings of Desire (1987), starring Bruno Ganz and Peter Falk. It premiered at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, where Wenders won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director. Peter Handke co-wrote the screenplay. West Germany submitted Wings of Desire for consideration for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, a bid supported by its distribution company. It was not nominated; the academy seldom recognized West German cinema. The film was one of the most acclaimed films of the year, with many critics adding it on their top 10 lists.
In 1997, Wenders directed the American drama film The End of Violence, starring Bill Pullman, Andie MacDowell, and Gabriel Byrne. The film received negative reviews and performed poorly at the box office after its debut at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. Like many other of Wenders's American movies, it was shot in multiple locations, including the Griffith Observatory and the Santa Monica Pier. Wenders has directed several highly acclaimed documentaries, including Willie Nelson at the Teatro, a documentary about the recording sessions of Teatro (1998). The next year he directed Buena Vista Social Club, about the music of Cuba. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. In 2002, he directed a documentary about the German rock group BAP called Viel passiert (A lot has happened).
Wenders also directed a documentary-style film on the Max Skladanowsky, known in English as A Trick of the Light. The Skladanowsky brothers were inventing "moving pictures" when several others like the Lumière brothers and William Friese-Greene were doing the same. In 2011, Wenders was selected to stage the 2013 cycle of Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival. The project fell through when he insisted on filming in Stereoscopy, which the Wagner family found too costly and disruptive. In 2012, while promoting his 3-D dance film Pina, Wenders told the blog that he had begun work on a new 3-D documentary about architecture. He also said he would only work in 3-D from then on. Wenders had admired the dance choreographer Pina Bausch since 1985, but only with the advent of digital 3-D cinema did he decide that he could sufficiently capture her work on screen.
In 2015, Wenders collaborated with artist/journalist and longtime friend Melinda Camber Porter on a documentary feature about his body of work, Wim Wenders – Visions on Film. Porter died before it was finished, and the film remains incomplete. Wenders is a member of the advisory board of World Cinema Foundation. The project was founded by Martin Scorsese and aims to find and reconstruct world cinema films that have been neglected. As of 2015 he served as a Jury Member for the digital studio Filmaka, a platform for undiscovered filmmakers to show their work to industry professionals.
In June 2017, Wenders stage-directed Georges Bizet's opera Les Pêcheurs de perles, starring Olga Peretyatko and Francesco Demuro and conducted by Daniel Barenboim at the Berlin State Opera (Staatsoper). In a 2018 interview, he said his favorite movie of all time was his film about Pope Francis, and that his entire career had been building up to it. His admiration for Francis is profound; he said he felt Francis is doing his best in a world full of calamities. He also said that, though raised Catholic, he had converted to Protestantism years earlier.
In 2019 Wenders acted as executive producer for his former assistant director Luca Lucchesi's documentary A Black Jesus, which has similar themes to Pope Francis: A Man of His Word. The film explores the role of religion in communal identity and how this can create or dissolve differences in a small Sicilian town during the height of the refugee crisis. Lucchesi noted that Wenders pushed the film to be more symbolic and philosophical, saying that Wenders wanted the film to have a "universal fairy-tale aspect" and to represent "Europe in a nutshell".
In 2025, Wenders made a short film called "The Keys to Freedom" in Reims, France. In the film, Wenders tours the Museum of the Surrender, where General Eisenhower gave the liberated city's keys to the mayor in 1945, and comments "These are the keys to the freedom of the world". Wenders told The New York Times that Europeans can no longer assume American protection, adding that young people take freedom for granted, not realizing they may soon need to defend it.
In 2009, Wenders signed a petition in support of director Roman Polanski, who had been detained while traveling to a film festival in relation to his 1977 sexual abuse charges, which the petition argued would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely" and argued that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door to "actions of which no-one can know the effects."
From 1979 to 1981, Wenders was married to the American actress and singer-songwriter Ronee Blakley.
| 1967 | Sceneries | Also cinematographer and editor | |||
| 1968 | Same Player Shoots Again | ||||
| Blurb Film | Co-directed with Gerhard Theuring | ||||
| Victor I. | |||||
| 1969 | Alabama (2000 Light Years) | Also editor and sound | |||
| 1992 | Arisha, the Bear, and the Stone Ring | ||||
| 1995 | Segment 38 | Segment of Lumière et compagnie | |||
| 2002 | Twelve Miles to Trona | Segment from | |||
| 2003 | Other Side of the Road | ||||
| 2007 | War in Peace | Segment of To Each His Own Cinema | |||
| 2008 | Person to Person | Segment of 8 | |||
| 2012 | Ver ou Não Ver | Segment of Mundo Invisível | |||
| 2010 | If Buildings Could Talk | ||||
| 2015 | Two or Three Thoughts on Edward Hopper | Also executive producer | |||
| 2019 | (E)motion | ||||
Feature film
| 1970 | Summer in the City | |||
| 1972 | The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty | |||
| 1973 | The Scarlet Letter | |||
| 1974 | Alice in the Cities | |||
| 1975 | The Wrong Move | |||
| 1976 | Kings of the Road | |||
| 1977 | The American Friend | |||
| 1982 | Hammett | |||
| The State of Things | ||||
| 1984 | Paris, Texas | |||
| 1987 | Wings of Desire | |||
| 1991 | Until the End of the World | |||
| 1993 | Faraway, So Close! | |||
| 1994 | Lisbon Story | |||
| 1995 | Beyond the Clouds | |||
| 1997 | The End of Violence | |||
| 2000 | The Million Dollar Hotel | |||
| 2004 | Land of Plenty | |||
| 2005 | Don't Come Knocking | |||
| 2008 | Palermo Shooting | |||
| 2015 | Every Thing Will Be Fine | |||
| 2016 | The Beautiful Days of Aranjuez | |||
| 2017 | Submergence | |||
| 2023 | Perfect Days | |||
Producer only
| width="60%" | Executive producer only
|
Film
| 1980 | Lightning Over Water | Co-directed by Nicholas Ray; Also editor | |||
| 1985 | Tokyo-Ga | Also editor and narrator | |||
| 1989 | Notebook on Cities and Clothes | Also cinematographer and narrator | |||
| 1995 | A Trick of Light | ||||
| 1998 | Willie Nelson at the Teatro | ||||
| 1999 | Buena Vista Social Club | ||||
| 2002 | Ode to Cologne: A Rock 'N' Roll Film | ||||
| 2003 | The Soul of a Man | ||||
| 2011 | Pina | ||||
| 2014 | The Salt of the Earth | Co-directed with Juliano Ribeiro Salgado | |||
| 2018 | |||||
| 2023 | Anselm | ||||
| The Secrets of Places |
TV movies
| 1969 | Kaspar Hauser | |||
| 1982 | Room 666 |
TV series
| 1977 | A House for Us | 2 episodes | ||
| 2020 | 4 Walls Berlin | Episode "Change" |
| 1969 | Police Film | Also cinematographer and editor | |||
| 3 Americans LPS | Also editor |
| 1990 | "Night and Day" | U2 |
| 1992 | "Sax and Violins" | Talking Heads |
| 1993 | "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" | U2 |
| 1997 | "Every Time I Try" | Spain |
| 2000 | "The Ground Beneath Her Feet" | U2 |
| "Warum werde ich nicht satt?" | Die Toten Hosen | |
| 2001 | "Souljacker Part I" | Eels |
| 2002 | "Live in a Hiding Place" | Idlewild |
| 2009 | "Auflösen" | Die Toten Hosen |
| 2020 | "Anagnorisis" | Asaf Avidan |
| 2000 | "Un matin partout dans le monde" | JCDecaux | ||
| 2009 | "My Point of View" | Leica | ||
| 2017–2018 | Jil Sander: Spring/Summer 2018 | Jil Sander | ||
| 2021 | A Future Together | Salvatore Frengasso |
| 2000 | Academy Awards | Best Documentary Feature Film | Buena Vista Social Club | ||
| 2012 | Pina | ||||
| 2015 | The Salt of the Earth | ||||
| 2024 | Best International Feature Film | Perfect Days | |||
| 2023 | Asia Pacific Screen Awards | Best Feature Film | |||
| 2024 | Asian Film Awards | Best Film | |||
| 1987 | Bavarian Film Awards | Best Director | Wings of Desire | ||
| 1993 | Faraway, So Close! | ||||
| 1988 | Belgian Film Critics Association | Grand Prix | Wings of Desire | ||
| 2024 | Perfect Days | ||||
| 2015 | Berlin International Film Festival | Honorary Golden Bear | |||
| 1985 | British Academy Film Awards | Best Direction | Paris, Texas | ||
| 1989 | Best Film Not in the English Language | Wings of Desire | |||
| 2000 | Buena Visa Social Club | ||||
| 2012 | Pina | ||||
| 1984 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Paris, Texas | ||
| 1987 | Best Director | Wings of Desire | |||
| 1993 | Grand Prix | Faraway, So Close! | |||
| 1978 | César Awards | Best Foreign Film | The American Friend | ||
| 1985 | Paris, Texas | ||||
| 1988 | Wings of Desire | ||||
| 2015 | Best Documentary Film | The Salt of the Earth | |||
| 2024 | Best Foreign Film | Perfect Days | |||
| 1985 | David di Donatello | Best Foreign Film | Paris, Texas | ||
| 2015 | The Salt of the Earth | ||||
| 1988 | European Film Awards | European Film | Wings of Desire | ||
| European Director | |||||
| 1999 | European Documentary | Buena Visa Social Club | |||
| 2005 | European Director | Don't Come Knocking | |||
| 2011 | European Documentary | Pina | |||
| 2024 | Lifetime Achievement Award | ||||
| 2017 | Filmfest Hamburg | Douglas Sirk Award | |||
| 2001 | Grammy Awards | Best Long Form Music Video | Teatro (Video) | ||
| 2004 | International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg | Master of Cinema Award | |||
| 2024 | Japan Academy Film Prize | Director of the Year | Perfect Days | ||
| 2005 | Locarno Film Festival | Leopard of Honour | |||
| 2025 | Order of the Rising Sun | 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette | Honored | ||
| 1982 | Venice Film Festival | Golden Lion | The State of Things | ||
| 2012 | Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Documentary Screenplay | Pina |
Wenders has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Sorbonne in Paris in 1989, the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) in 1995, and the Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, in 2005. The Wim Wenders Foundation was established in Düsseldorf in 2012. It provides a framework to bring together his cinematic, photographic, artistic and literary works in his native country and make them permanently accessible to the public. In 2016, he received the Großer Kulturpreis of the Sparkassen Culture-Foundation Rhineland.
1993–1995
2004
2006
2011
2012
2014
2015
2016
2017/2018
2020
2022
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